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Sunday, May 4, 2014

Sickle Cell Disease Prevention And Cure

By Tracie Knight


SCD or sickle cell disease is a hereditary infection and widely spread in African nations. The World Health Organization has been involved in counteractive action with regards to sickle cell disease prevention to cure this irreversible sickness in the most influenced regions of the world. Its imperative to enhance the life of those people who are influenced by it and WHO has made remarkable efforts in this regards.

Sickle cell disease is basically a genetic disorder within the blood which affects the haemoglobin and red blood cells. Those individuals who are affected by this disease see a dramatic change in their lives. Their work, education, physical as well as psychological health is effected to a great extent which is just an unfortunate thing,

It is an extremely widespread illness in major parts of Africa as well as in Middle Eastern region. In those countries, where SCD is widespread and poses a great threat to the human health, some sort of control and public health programmes are in operation. Unfortunately, those areas where systematic screening is not under progress the diagnosis of this disease is usually done when the most severe complications start to occur.

A blood test is done in order to identify SCD which is a very simple and easy process. It becomes possible to treat a patient effectively if the diagnosis is done during the early stages. If the major cause of this particular infection is prevented and the patient undergoes proper counselling, then this illness can be eliminated completely. It is a very sad thing that children who are affected by this severe illness do not even reach the age of five.

Till this day, there is no known cure for sickle cell disease. However, there procedures and treatments given to those who are affected in order to keep their health better. Antibiotics, good nutrition and supplementation, good intake of fluids and plenty of rest can help a patient to remain in good health for a long period of time. In some rare cases, surgery or blood transfusion may also be implemented.

In the event that pre=screening strategies are followed in high hazard zones, then SCD could be kept from spreading. Pre-birth sessions and also conception are viewed as perfect times to distinguish such diseases this is the motivation behind why screening tests are carried out throughout these times. People ought to be given legitimate guiding with the goal that they are made mindful of this kind of ailment.

It is a reality that SCD screening project might be so unreasonable it is not possible bear the cost of for a few nations. With a specific end goal to verify each high hazard nation can take fitting measures, there is key prerequisite for making the screening and judgement program a bit moderate for them. A lot of people high hazard nations have retreated to actualize any kind of projects simply in light of the fact that these projects are excessively unmanageable.

It is important to run a specialized research programme so that relative information can be generated regarding SCD. Identification of genetic risks and certain measures to prevent such risks must be known by the community members.




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